CityweliveThe historically and archaeologically significant site of Dolbaha, situated approximately 30 km northwest of Hoshiarpur, has been identified by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) as an overlooked cultural treasure with the potential to earn recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During his recent visit, Maj Gen Balwinder Singh (Retd), INTACH’s Punjab State Convener, voiced his concern over the site’s neglect. “This location deserves to attract international academics and researchers,” he stated, underscoring its value as an unbroken archaeological timeline from prehistoric periods to the medieval era.
Positioned near the Dholbaha Dam, which was constructed in 1987, Dolbaha is far more than a picturesque reservoir. “The area has produced an abundance of archaeological findings ranging from the Lower Paleolithic age up to the 13th century. Fossils, primitive stone implements, and polished pebbles indicate human presence stretching back over 10,000 years,” said Singh.
The site is also home to an impressive collection of medieval relics, including sandstone sculptures of Hindu gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Durga, as well as Jain Tirthankaras. These artefacts are currently preserved at the Sadhu Ashram Hoshiarpur Archaeological Museum.
Singh emphasized Dolbaha’s association with influential dynasties like the Gurjara-Pratiharas and Paramaras, who governed parts of northern and western India between the 8th and 13th centuries. “Dolbaha once thrived as a spiritual and cultural center,” he noted, referencing the discovery of temple remnants, deity carvings, and early inscriptions in both Brahmi and Devanagari scripts.
Owing to its location near the Shivalik hills, the site likely served as a vital link in ancient trade networks connecting the Punjab plains to the Himalayan belt. This strategic position helps explain the diverse artistic and cultural styles evident in the recovered artefacts.
“Despite its historical richness, Dolbaha remains virtually invisible, even to the academic community. It’s missing from tourism itineraries. There are no information boards, no facilities for visitors, no museums, and no interpretation infrastructure. The basic amenities are almost entirely absent,” Singh lamented.
INTACH has submitted a proposal to the Punjab Government, calling for urgent action to conserve and revitalize the site. The plan includes the development of a dedicated archaeological park to protect dig sites and offer an engaging experience for tourists. The organisation has also advocated for the establishment of a museum and interpretation center to display findings and explain the site’s historical importance. Community involvement and skills training programs are also being recommended to ensure local engagement and employment.
INTACH has encouraged the government to pursue collaborations with UNESCO and global heritage bodies to obtain technical assistance, financial backing, and international visibility.
“Dolbaha isn’t just a point on the archaeological map — it’s a glimpse into India’s ancient heritage,” Singh said. “With proper planning and investment, Dolbaha could emerge as a flagship heritage destination and a source of pride for Punjab’s timeless legacy.”
