CityweliveWomen are more prone to developing urinary tract infections (UTIs) than men. A UTI refers to an infection that can affect any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. However, the majority of cases involve the lower urinary tract — specifically the bladder and urethra. The risk of UTIs tends to rise during the summer season. That said, these infections do not always present noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they may involve an intense and persistent need to urinate, a burning feeling during urination, frequent urination with small volume, cloudy urine, or urine that is reddish, pinkish, or dark like cola — indicating possible blood presence. In elderly individuals, UTIs are often missed or mistaken for other medical conditions. It is also important to recognize that some signs of prostate cancer may resemble UTI symptoms.
There are several reasons women are more vulnerable. Factors associated with female anatomy and various life phases contribute to this higher risk. For instance, women have a shorter urethra than men, which enables bacteria to reach the bladder more easily. Being sexually active, particularly with new partners, increases susceptibility. Additionally, certain contraceptive methods — like diaphragms and spermicides — can further raise the risk. After menopause, reduced estrogen levels can alter the urinary tract, making infections more likely.
Taking preventive measures is key. Staying well-hydrated, especially by drinking water, helps in flushing out bacteria from the urinary system. Maintaining proper hygiene — such as wiping from front to back after using the toilet — can minimize the chance of bacterial transfer from the rectal area to the urethra. Self-treatment, especially using antibiotics without prescription, is strongly discouraged. A professional medical assessment is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
